The couple's first child was born 10 years later, in 1585. It is sad to know the number is so high for the number of deaths caused by her, but she was noticeably, permanently ill in the head from a young age. Two died as infants, but two daughters and a son survived. In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. Her father was Baron George VI Bthory of the Ecsed branch of the family, brother of Andrew Bonaventura Bthory, who had been voivode of Transylvania. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. Also known as Bthori Erzsbet, Elizabeth Bathory was born to an incredibly powerful family on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. Make 2023 the year to let that wonderful you-ness shine. After hearing the accusations, Thurz ultimately charged Bathory with the deaths of 80 girls. After taking a lover at age 13 and giving birth to a secret love child, Elizabeth was married shortly before turning 15 to a nobleman named Ferenc Nadasdy. There is no document to prove that anyone in the area complained about the Countess. While she lived unharmed by any authority for years, many young girls went missing or ended up dead. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. [3], In 1310, Btor came into the sole possession of Briccius when he reached an agreement with his nephew Michael and his cousin Vid to divide the joint possessions. One of the servants provided a list in Bathorys handwriting of all 650 of her victims. Overall, I believe the author did a good job telling a tragic story. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. I find it interesting that she was born in Transylvania, the same place that Vlad Tepes (Vlad Dracula) was born. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560 in modern day Slovakia. That said, families of her stature could pretty much do as they wished provided that they were not overtly disloyal to the crown. Through her mother, Elizabeth was the niece of the Hungarian noble Stephen Bthory (15331586), the King of Poland, the Grand Duke of Lithuania of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and Prince of Transylvania. This too may have been politically motivated, as the death penalty meant that the king could seize her land. As she was not convicted of a crime, Bathory's holdings passed to family members instead of being seized. [9], In 1578, three years into their marriage, Ndasdy became the chief commander of Hungarian troops, leading them to war against the Ottomans. The possible causes were very well documented and the cruelty leaves me to wonder how many innocent people died at the hands of sadistic powerful rulers who enjoyed torture. While slightly lower down the social . Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. In a way, things that happened back then are still happening now. She sometimes even used scissors to slice open the skin between her victims fingers. Both her parents' side were nobility and this they had achieved from small beginnings. She pled innocent to each crime. And the fact that Bathory's servants were tortured makes their confessions unreliable. She was sentenced to life imprisonment (but living in relative luxury) in one of the Bthory castles, instead of being executed, due to her family's influence. [12] Nicknames and literary epithets attributed to her include The Blood Countess and Countess Dracula. Some accounts of her life include her giving birth to an illegitimate child, fathered by another man, before her marriage. [4][32] Nagy argued that the proceedings against Bthory were largely politically motivated, possibly due to her extensive wealth and ownership of large areas of land in Hungary, which increased after the death of her husband. All of Elizabeth's children were cared for by governesses, as Bthory herself had been. [9] Her older brother, Stephen Bthory (15551605), served as a Judge Royal of Hungary. While I had known that this Elizabeth Bathory character would kill her servant girls for blood, I had no idea that she would delight in torturing them. I guess that is the problem with absolute dynastic systems, you get people in power who really shouldnt be. [citation needed] The castle had been bought by his mother in 1569 and given to Ndasdy, who transferred it to Elizabeth during their nuptials, together with the Csejte country house and seventeen adjacent villages. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. That evidence included numerous bodies and dead and dying girls found when the castle was entered by Thurz. Instead, she was diagnosed as criminally insane.17. This role usually included responsibility for the Hungarian and Slovak people, providing medical care during the Long War (15931606), and Bthory was charged with the defense of her husband's estates, which lay on the route to Vienna. Istvan Magyari, a Lutheran minister, filed a complaint about Bathory. Bthory is said to have begun killing daughters of the lesser gentry, who were sent to her gynaeceum by their parents to learn courtly etiquette. But before long, many locals began to point their fingers at Countess Elizabeth Bathory. Her brother was a judge royal of Hungary. The best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants but came nowhere near the level of violence alleged at her trial. [29][7][contradictory] On the evening of 20 August 1614, Bthory complained to her bodyguard that her hands were cold, whereupon he replied "It's nothing, mistress. Elizabeth Bthory, a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the 16th and 17th centuries, is certainly at the top of the. Craft, Kimberly, "Infamous Lady: The True Story of Countess Erzsbet Bthory." Matthias was not inclined to pay that debt, which historians say may have fueled his move to incriminate the countess in multiple crimes and deny her the opportunity to defend herself in court. According to SyFy, this claim didnt even appear in print until after shed been dead for more than a century. She was born into a powerful and very well connected Transylvanian family. Bathory Erszabet and Vlad III Tepes are separated by more than a century, but united in the reputation they developed outside of Eastern Europe for cruelty, brutality, and bloodthirstiness. [13] At the time, symptoms relating to epilepsy were diagnosed as falling sickness and treatments included rubbing blood of a non-sufferer on the lips of an epileptic or giving the epileptic a mix of a non-sufferer's blood and piece of skull as their episode ended. The evidence against Bathory has flaws: Of 289 witness accounts, more than 250 offered either hearsay or no information whatsoever. Her uncle, Stephen Bathory, was king of Poland. However, she was bricked up and isolated in a room at Csejte Castle, where she remained under house arrest for four years until her death in 1614, according to History Today. Wikipedia, 2019, s.v. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. Legend has it that. Even then, the punishment Bathory faced was nowhere near as cruel as what she did to these young girls. He reportedly surprised Bathory in the middle of tormenting a victim and in response immediately imprisoned her in her home (her high status meant she would not be jailed as a common criminal). IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Elizabeth Smart spent nine months in captivity after being abducted from her home at age 14 in 2002. A 15-year-old Bathory married Nadasdy on May 8, 1575. The Countess came from a very influential family. Imprisonment allowed family members to take control of the powerful widow's possessions (her sons-in-law knew beforehand that her arrest was coming). However, Thurzo ordered her bricked into a windowless room in Cjsethe Castle. By mid -1596, we know that Erzsbet Bthory had three living children: daughters Anna, Orsolya (Orsika), and Katalin (Kata), and that Erzsbet was pregnant with son Andrs. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. A late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. The Bthory family belonged to the Gutkeled, a clan of Hungarian nobles, which traced its descent to the Swabian brothers Gut and Kelad, who immigrated into Hungary from the castle Stof (probably Staufen im Breisgau or Hohenstaufen in Wrttemberg) during the reign of King Peter (reigned 10381046), who himself was partly of Venetian descent. According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors. In fact, this prominent family controlled Transylvania. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. [30] She was buried in the church of Csejte on 25 November 1614,[30] but according to some sources due to the villagers' uproar over having the Countess buried in their cemetery, her body was moved to her birth home at Ecsed, where it was interred at the Bthory family crypt. Elizabeth I was a long-ruling queen of England, governing with relative stability and prosperity for 44 years. Considering the mythologized elements of Bathorys alleged crimes, it begs the question of how much of her bloody story was actually true and how much was made up just to take a powerful and wealthy woman down. [27][28], She wrote a will in September 1610, in which she left all current and future inheritance possession to her children. She was forty-three at the time of Ferencz's death and known to be terrified of growing old and losing her beauty. Her family had many powerful relatives -- a cardinal, princes, and a cousin who was prime minister of Hungary are among these relatives. Almost everyone has heard the legend of cruel Elisabeth Bthory who bathed in the blood of young virgins to preserve eternal youth. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in history, her guilt is debated. She met Erzsi Majorova soon after, who practiced witchcraft. From 1585 to 1595, Bthory bore four children. At first, all appeared to have been well under Bathorys leadership. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. Check out our elizabeth bathory selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patches shops. [5][bettersourceneeded] Ladislaus' younger brother George II is the ancestor of the Simolin family, later called Bthory of Simolin (see below). [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. [6] A further division occurred under the great-grandsons of Ladislaus (latter half of the 15th century): John and Stephen dropped the name Bthory and founded the Szaniszlfi family, while Nikolaus continued the Somly branch. [18] In 1610, Matthias II assigned Gyrgy Thurz, the Palatine of Hungary, to investigate. There were many suspected forms of torture carried out by Bthory. Descendant of both the Ecsed and Somly branches of the Bathory family. Hambly. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Wadysaw, King of Poland and Hungary. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. After Ndasdys death in 1604, rumours of Bthorys cruelty began to surface. [3][6][7][bettersourceneeded] According to witnesses, Bathorys crimes took place between 1590 and 1610, with most of the vicious murders happening after her husbands death in 1604. Vitus killed it with three thrusts of his lance and as a reward received the castle. She also supposedly kidnapped local girls in the area who would never have come to the castle of their own free will. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Bathory. The Ecsed branch first rises to prominence with the sons of Luke's grandson John V. His eldest son Bartholomew I fell in 1432 fighting against the Hussites. For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? According to Thurz's letter to his wife, his unannounced visit found one dead girl and another living "prey" girl in the castle,[19] but there is no evidence that they asked her what had happened to her. Some say that Countess Elizabeth Bthory, considered by many to be the world's worst female serial killer, was the true inspiration for Bram Stoker's Dracula. Perhaps, historians say, the true story of Elizabeth Bathory looks more like this: The countess owned strategically important land that increased her familys already vast wealth. But although this story is by far the most memorable, its also extremely unlikely to have been true. [4][6][24] Two trials were held in the wake of Bthory's arrest: the first was held on 2 January 1611, and the second on 7 January 1611. Great job! However, it's unlikely Bathory was completely innocent. According to Biographics, Bthory also had a steady supply of victims since she had almost 400 peasant women and girls working as servants across her estates. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on iTunes and Spotify. Why might Bathory have been subject to outside machinations? 1). Her actions resulted in a nickname of the "Blood Countess" and may have been a source of inspiration for Bram Stoker's Dracula. [17] To support Bthory's innocence, the testimony of around 300 witnesses[citation needed] and the physical evidence collected by the investigators have to be addressed or disputed. One girl even came running out of the castle with a knife still in her foot.14 The king showed no compassion or care for the peasants or servants being killed. In 1610 she was accused of gruesome acts of serial murder and confined to her home of Castle achtice, where she remained until her death. [3] She was imprisoned within Castle of Csejte. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy and moved to Castle Csejte (now in Cachtice, Slovakia), a wedding gift from Ndasdys family. An Examination of the Life and Trial of Erzsbet Bthory", "The falling sickness. I truly never realized how sadistic she wasshe definitely puts some of the modern centurys serial killers to shame. Ladislaus, Count of Szabolcs, married Anna Meggyesi and received Somly as dowry. In an attempt to maintain her vast network of servants and victims, she began luring peasant girls to her estate with the promise of work. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of Transylvania. As was the custom, the young bride to be left her own home once the betrothal was official and the family of her fiance took over her education. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. People grew more suspicious after she killed one noble girl. Countess Elizabeth Bathory was a member of the aristocracy in Hungary. The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. This Serial Killer was active in the following countries: Slovakia. During colder parts of the year young women might be stripped naked and forced into deadly ice baths. She celebrated 70 years on the throne in June 2022 with her Platinum Jubilee. B > Bathory | B > Bthory de Ecsed > Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed, Categories: Slovakia, Notables | Csejte, Magyarorszg | Murderers | This Day In History August 07 | Hungarian Nobility | House of Bthory | Insane Aristocrats | This Day In History August 21 | Criminals | Serial Killers | Hungary, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The evidence gathered by Thurz also included 289 witness statements. Another indication that I am an irrelevant old fart! Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. Her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory (15391570), daughter of Stephen Bthory of Somly, also voivode of Transylvania, who was of the Somly branch. I was also struck by the punishment she got because from everything she did, I would have thought she would have gotten a stricter punishment. Leave a message for others who see this profile. During this time, no laws protected servants or peasants from being tortured. For years, citizens were frightened of Elizabeth Bathory. Her family lands, dotted across today's Slovakia, were part of the 'Kingdom of Hungary' that was absorbed by the Habsburgs in 1536. I have never heard of this story, it was very interesting to read and learn about! Have you taken a DNA test? After this, Briccius and his descendants named themselves Bthory, i.e. She told her guard that her hands were cold, and the next day the guard found her dead.20 She was buried somewhere around her castle, Cachtice. Likewise, some historians say that witnesses probably provided the incriminating yet contradictory testimonies under duress and that the king called for the death penalty before Bathorys family could intervene on her behalf. Briccius: The elder branch of the family, the Bthory of Somly were descended from John, Count of Szatmr, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. The grateful people honoured him with the names Bthory, meaning "good hero", and animus magnanimus. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7th 1560 in Nyrbtor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg . and it is widely believed that the case was to seize her assets. Some of Bathory's victims were covered with honey and left outside for insects to devour. However, it's possible Bathory was not guilty of all the crimes that have been laid at her feet. However, he may have schooled her in techniques of torture when they were together. Elizabeth Bathory (1560-1614) was a countess who lived in Transylvania, then a part of the Kingdom of Hungary. (726) $5.00. It is unclear whether he died before or after his sisters Elizabeth and Sophia. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. [15], Bthory was raised a Calvinist Protestant. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the Blood Countess who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. [9] The marriage resulted in combined land ownership in both Transylvania and the Kingdom of Hungary. It took 35 years and 650 girls for the King of Hungary to take action. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. She spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. It is more likely that the stories were made up by rival families. If so, login to add it. Ferenc Ndasdy 's wife, and after his death, the wealth and properties were inherited by her. In the years after Bathorys husband passed, whispers floated around about Bathorys actions, specifically her killing young girls. She did this by saying she would give them a higher salary.11 The testimonies included how she killed the girls by mutilating their bodies, starving them, freezing them, and torturing them. Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, 2018, s.v. Abridged from Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters by Peter Vronsky. She allegedly tortured and murdered these women between 1585 and 1609. In addition to shifting blame to their mistress and each other, they also implicated a deceased servant, Darvulia, who'd served as a maid and governess. [citation needed], After the wedding, the couple lived in Nadasdy's castle at Srvr. Thurz collected evidence from some 300 witnesses who leveled a bevy of truly horrifying charges against the countess. They were the king's witnesses, but they were executed. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. [23] Ilona J and Dorottya Szentes had their fingers torn out with a pair of red-hot pincers and were then burned alive. Four of Bathory's servants three females and one male were then arrested, questioned, and subjected to torture. After Nadasdy died in January 1604, Bathory took control of her extensive estates. Rate this book. The Bathory Nadasdy family agreed to cancel Matthias's debts- and Matthias decided that Elizabeth Bathory would disappear behind the walls of her castle. A genealogy of the Nadasdy family, including her descendants Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A genealogy of the Bthory family Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A Brief on the life and death of Hungary's infamous Blood Countess, Elizabeth Bathory-Nadasdy Just one grandparent can lead you to many The servants were put on trial in 1611, and three were executed. Nadasdy moved Bathory to his estate in Savar. The ruse worked. Bthory was born in 1560 on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia).. 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