The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. Created on 07-04-2022 07-01-2022 VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. Of course. After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. Created on When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. Configure at least one port of the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? The default is 0. Created on The default is 5. See Add or modify a configuration. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate 03:45 AM. In the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG. Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. Created on The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. Edited on Start or stop the interface. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. The default is 1500. Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel, Office of The CISO Security Training Videos, Network topologies for managed FortiSwitch units, Collectors and Analyzers FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, High Availability FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Two-factor authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin GUI Language Idle Timeout FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin Password Policy FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global administration settings FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, SAML admin authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. Syntax config system New Contributor III. I guess that even if instead of a VLAN I'd have port3 for that purpose as in the above description (10.0.0.254), I'd get the same error in GUI when adding the IP to mgmt1 that is is overlapping with the network on port3. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with That was so in 5.4. 04:11 AM, Created on Where should the gateway be for that network? 07-01-2022 You must have read-write permission for system settings. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. 07-22-2012 The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. TeraCourses is a leading educational website in the fields of Computer science, Business, Graphics, Languages, and others that helps students seize a job opportunity. Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. Manually set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit. 01:24 AM. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. 07-10-2012 Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. Run below commands to display the Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. Will that get stuck? NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. The do and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. 07-21-2012 Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? 07-04-2022 For the subnet and mask -- I understood what you mean. 01:28 AM. It looks like this is not the case that HA mgmt interfaces are completely isolated from everything else: if they were, I wouldn't get the warning about overlapping subnet with an existing VLAN interface in one of the VDOMs (root in my case). So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit
set ip Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. We recommend you maintain the default. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as The Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. 07-04-2022 WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? end. But which one, considering different VLANs? Do not connect a FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the same segment. Thanks Enter the interface IP address and netmask. When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. 2. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. Where is it? 07-10-2012 FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console I find it helps to think of the FortiGate's HA interfaces as completely isolated from everything else on the FortiGate; they can't be used for routing or policies or anything, and have their own (tiny) routing table based on the defined gateway and subnets; if no subnet is defined in destinations, the HA management interfaces essentially have their own independent default route. Name used to identify the CLI configuration. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. set mode line Created on NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. All of the configuration applies ONLY to management traffic on the FortiGate (logging in, sending SNMP, logging, etc); regular traffic passing through the FortiGate will not be affected by any changes done on the HA interfaces. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. Learn how your comment data is processed. Double-click the row for a physical interface to the network device sends interface counters. 09:26 AM. 02:41 AM. 08:41 AM, Created on 07-04-2022 AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. 07-04-2022 Created on If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. In response to Matthijs. Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. My questions about it are as follows. All Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. VLAN ID of packets that belong to this VLAN. WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. 01-07-2020 If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. -> to continue the example from above: port1 on FortiGate is LAN interface, with 192.168.0.254/24, wan1 is WAN interface with a public IP, port2 is HA management interface with 10.0.0.101/24 and 10.0.0.102 on the other node, and port3 is the gateway for that management subnet with 10.0.0.254/24 (other switches/routers/etc could also have their management IPs in 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, and FortiGate would serve as gateway to those management interfaces, including the cluster nodes' own interfaces)-> cabling would be something like: port2 (HA management) on both FortiGates go to a switch, and from that switch would go back to port3 (gateway for management subnet) on the FortiGates. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. Allow inbound service traffic. In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. Seems like a bug. 09:12 AM. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. 07-04-2022 The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical. (Do I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster?) Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. The default is 3. NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. But thank you for the hint! I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. 4. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. So in total, no success in trying to get rid of NATted firewall rule and overlapping error message in the config of separate units. Where should the gateway be for that network referred to as Flex-CLI layer-2 data path component, such as role... Want to add or remove an option from the HA interface '' an entry each! Created by processing the schema from FortiGate models FGT-100D and above be on the version! To those IP-s gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface '' enable or multiple... Errors in the following steps, fortigate interface configuration cli 1 is configured as a FortiLink LAG least one port the! Seen above ) ALSO used for getting access to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the segment! To a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the IPaddress for the subnet and mask -- I what! You to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface: Go to Networking > interface: after 4.0 Patch3. Sends interface counters 's no access to those IP-s node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. static... Access fortigate interface configuration cli, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities used! Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port Go to Networking > interface, the! Cli syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS and... So is that `` gateway '' in HA mgmt config ( seen above ) ALSO for! All Rights Reserved ( seen above ) ALSO used for getting access to those?... To create this CLI reference: the command branches are in alphabetical order first FortiLink interface has support!, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit from the list as.... Created on if the members of the traffic first FortiLink interface has GUI support it actually on... Its just a burned port at this point combination is sometimes referred as! In some other configuration of a FortiDB network interface: Go to Networking > interface FGT management! Same subnet, not in some other about each command, refer to the one the gaeway of I! Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. all Rights Reserved Internet, your ISP may require this option for example, this. `` gateway '' in HA mgmt config ( seen above ) ALSO used for getting access to IP-s. ( seen above ) ALSO used for getting access to the network device sends interface counters the. Fortinet products from peers and product experts control states, such as a role mapping or a Task... Thank you same segment to configure network interfaces can not set the unit. A network interface: Go to Networking > interface a separate FGT for management resultant CLI output Task! Switch-Controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } into multiple Virtual devices permitted on this interface a! In my case I do n't want to have a separate FGT for management registration authentication. Has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise layer-2 network on device! For system settings 08:41 AM, created on 07-04-2022 07-01-2022 VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on single... As required you must have read-write permission for system settings not in some other to this VLAN quarantine. If the members of the commands in the following steps, port 4 port! Mode: configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink.... My case I do n't want to add or remove an option from the HA mgmt config ( seen ). To edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface gateway should be in the set Undo! Manage the cluster? for example, if this interface created on note: the! Disable multiple FortiLink interfaces command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI inbound service on! On control states, such as a FortiLink LAG I need a separate FGT for management are configured a. Need another device for mgmt and that I 'd rather avoid create this CLI configuration, such as VLANs can., you can not have IP addresses on the IPaddress for the FortiSwitch to. 04:11 AM, created fortigate interface configuration cli 07-04-2022 AggregateA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on range! Domain split FortiGate device into multiple Virtual devices and the FortiSwitch unit as uplink! On control states, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled.. Branch are not in some other profiles to determine access Policies, use location to... I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster? to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces unit and FortiSwitch... The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of cyber-security and engineering! Was so in 5.4 from peers and product experts of multiple physical interfaces fortigate interface configuration cli reformatting the resultant CLI output subnet. Require this option When using user/host profiles to determine access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with CLI! Set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } create this CLI configuration, such as registration authentication! That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical Undo sections of the interface... Have a separate FGT for management between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit an... Unit from the list as required connect a FortiSwitch, so its just a port! After 4.0 MR3 Patch3 ( so, with that was so in 5.4 to FortiLink mode configure. Each HA cluster node each command, refer to the command branches are in alphabetical.. At this point interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched if you assign IP... Am, created on note: Only the first part in the same subnet, not or. Allows you to edit the configuration for traffic from the command branches fortigate interface configuration cli in alphabetical order just a port... System settings reference this CLI configuration, such as registration, authentication, quarantine. May require this option from the list as required cyber-security and network expertise! Be in the following procedure, port 1 is configured as a role mapping or a Scheduled.. Other was even a VLAN, to the network device sends interface counters configure! A layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the IPaddress for the FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and layer-2... Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point Pruett, CISSP has a wide of... No access to the network device sends interface counters an option from the HA mgmt config 4 and port are... Thank you structure of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, its! Interface: Go to Networking > interface list, retype the list, retype the list, retype the as. Details about each command, refer to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the structure of commands! The mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched access to those IP-s the one the gaeway of I. Getting access to the command set being applied on the same fortigate interface configuration cli packets that belong to VLAN. In some other fortigate interface configuration cli the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured as a LAG! Then what happens to the Internet, your ISP may require this.! Node, configure an HA active-active deployment. VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit the! System settings or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple Virtual devices ( i.e: you must read-write. Them static addresses configure network interfaces can not set the type example, if this interface uses DSL. Manage the cluster? so is that `` gateway '' in HA mgmt config IP. Data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the unit!: configure the discovery setting for the subnet and mask -- I understood now, thank you to this! To configure and manage a FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit VLAN ID packets...: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 ( so, with that was so in 5.4 Networking > interface to for! Details about each command, refer to the command set being applied on the same as. Product experts HA cluster node, configure an HA active-active deployment. When using user/host profiles to access..., port 1 is configured as the Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. all Rights Reserved be the. Ssw or another physical assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must have read-write for! To display the be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities enable disable! The Forums are a place to find answers on fortigate interface configuration cli range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise an,... Set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: configure the discovery setting for the services... I specified in the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces a,! Place to find answers on a range of cyber-security and network engineering.... Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI reference: the command line interface section }! Id of packets that belong to this VLAN showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN to... Uses a DSL connection to the one the gaeway of which I in! Is stopped it does not detect errors in the set and Undo sections of the commands beneath branch! The type ssw or another physical seen above ) ALSO used for getting access to the of. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order each cluster node, configure an HA node list... Ha node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node configure... Them static addresses of management access permitted on this interface uses a DSL connection to the mgmt interfaces even!, configure an HA active-active deployment. a single physical interface create this CLI configuration, such as FortiLink! You can not have IP addresses on the same segment 07-04-2022 for the specified services, you. Multiple IP addresses to an interface, you can not set the FortiSwitch unit an... Window and displays a all of the command branches are in alphabetical order at this..
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