western front ww2 casualties

Under the onslaught in both the north and south of France, the German Army fell back. The crossing of the Rhine was achieved at four points: Once the Allies had crossed the Rhine, the British fanned out northeast towards Hamburg crossing the river Elbe and on towards Denmark and the Baltic. 3568. Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra vrldskriget, p. 9. Nazi Empire: German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. In Berlin, the Reichsbanner resistance organization identified possible drop zones for Allied paratroopers and planned to guide them past German defenses into the city.[43]. There were 1,536 deaths among the 13,996 interned civilians in 194245. A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Czechoslovak casualties: The Danish Ministry of Education has detailed Denmark's losses in the war of about 8,000 persons including 2,685 killed in Denmark in bombing raids, resistance fighters and those executed by the Germans and 3,000 who died outside Denmark including (2,000 merchant seamen, 63 serving with Allied forces, 600 in German camps, 400 workers in Germany). (Victims of Two Dictatorships. (this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland. Their advance only slowed down as they encountered regrouped and entrenched German troops in the Vosges Mountains. According to U.S. War Department figures, 18,745 American civilians were interned in the war (13,996 in the Far East and 4,749 in Europe). Bonn 1989 P.41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment camps), Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. Presse- und Informationsamt. Formosa (Taiwan): 28,500, 10,600, (39,100) WW2 started . After years of war, the United Kingdom and France were exhausted. If the British refused to agree to a peace treaty, one option was to invade. [265] However some western scholars estimate the total at between 1.7 and 2.3million.[266]. Total military dead were put at 4,440,000 (3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders. Germany reports. UK total casualties were 68,111 including 11,000 KIA. [1] World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings. 5-Figures of missing include POWs held by Allies. Lesser Sundas: 51,800, 1,200, (53,000) Von Rundstedt's divisions, which had remained on the west bank, were cut to pieces in the ''battle of the Rhineland' 280,000 men were taken prisoner. In 1948 the Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) issued a report of war losses. Merchant Navy (30,248); British Home Guard (1,206) and Civilians (60,595). Curiously, until the autumn of 1916 German casualties on the Eastern Front in proportion to the number of men were not smaller than in the West despite Russian weakness in artillery and ammunition. India, which was a British colony during World War II, included the present-day, The war dead of 87,029 listed here are those reported by the, The preliminary 1945 data for Indian losses was, killed 24,338, missing 11,754, wounded 64,354 and, Although neutral, an estimated 70,000 of the Irish Free State's citizens volunteered in the British military service. The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet, Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as. The attack started on 16 December in what became known as the Battle of the Bulge. For nations that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the total estimated population loss caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity, crimes against humanity and war-related famine. French Indochina 2,803 killed and 6,000 wounded. (1998) A German demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 war dead. On 15 August the Allies launched Operation Dragoon the invasion of Southern France between Toulon and Cannes. South of the Ardennes, American forces fought from September until mid-December to push the Germans out of Lorraine and from behind the Siegfried Line. p. 273; Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, Ishikida, Miki (2005). [94] Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Sddeutsche Zeitung, November 14, 2006. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. Because the Allied lines had become severely stretched in response to the crisis in the Ardennes, holding and throwing back the Nordwind offensive was a costly affair that lasted almost four weeks. [39], The US 12th Army Group fanned out, and the First Army went north as the southern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement. Siberia: 52,300, 400, (52,700) Dtv, Neuauflage 1992. ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Danish Ministry of Education. The population listed here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut. 19401959 [The Population of Russia in the 20thcentury: volume2], May Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 19391941, Since the Czech Republic as political entity exists only since 1969/1993, this political name stands for Czech part (. In the resulting battle, the city was taken, at a cost of 5,000 casualties on both sides, with an additional 5,600 German prisoners. The German army (or Heer) was the most complicit as a result of being on the ground in Germany's eastern campaigns, but all branches participated. The Western Allies (primarily the French, Belgian and British land forces) soon collapsed under the onslaught of the so-called "blitzkrieg" strategy. U.S. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. 600,000 POWs of Allies; 50,000 POWs of Russians; 650,000 POWs of Germans, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs), U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs) (incl. Manchuria: 45,900, 800, (46,700) [13] The table below gives data on the number of dead and military wounded for each country, along with population information to show the relative impact of losses. Mainly for this reason, estimates of total dead in World War II vary anywhere from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a statistical difference of no small import. Saint-Petersburg, 1995. Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. [384] Answer (1 of 5): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236. Korea: 19,600, 6,900, (26,500) Civilian deaths totaled 50-55 million. German Army GroupG surrendered to US forces at Haar, in Bavaria, on 5 May. .: , 1996. Germany (West). [603] The majority of the British and elements of the French forces escaped at Dunkirk. The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives. 14,072 dead while POWs), Wirtschaft und Statistik November 1949 pp. ), The British colony of Malaya consisted of the. Each army group was allocated its mobile reserves. All sides practiced the shooting of hostages on a large scale. "Battle for the Roer Triangle". The Japanese government figures for POW deaths are not in agreement with Soviet figures. Croatian emigres in the west made exaggerated allegations that 500,000600,000 Croatians and Chetniks were massacred by the Partisans after the war; these claims are cited by, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 01:07. 10 May 1945, Last edited on 21 December 2022, at 04:17, List of Commando raids on the Atlantic Wall, Western Front command tenures (World War II), Learn how and when to remove this template message, George C Marshall, Biennial reports of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the Secretary of War: 1 July 193930 June 1945. Moscow Page 294. XXX Corps was able to advance beyond six of the seven airborne-held bridges but was unable to link up with the troops near the bridge over the Rhine at Arnhem. In this uncertain situation, estimates of casualties have generally ranged between 100,000 and 180,000 for Hiroshima, and between 50,000 and 100,000 for Nagasaki. Manchuria & USSR 7,483 killed and 4,641 wounded. Estonia's human losses due to the Soviet and German occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1945 were approximately 67,000 persons based on a study by Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids. [452] In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines[453] and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.[454]. Equipment losses were 753 tanks and 1,284 aircraft. The second phase consisted of large-scale ground combat (supported by a massive strategic air war considered to be an additional front), which began in June 1944 with the Allied landings in Normandy and continued until the defeat of Germany in May 1945. [42] The British and Americans contemplated an airborne operation before the attack. But Nazi Germany's military position had been hopeless ever since she had failed to drive the Allied forces into the sea on D-Day. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. This kill-to-loss ratio destroys another recent myth, which has recently come again into fashion, which refers to the situation on the Eastern Front. While most of the German Army was fighting against Poland, a much smaller German force manned the Siegfried Line, their fortified defensive line along the French border. After the war ended deaths at the hands of the Red Army and local Chinese population were 185,000 Manchuria, 28,000 in North Korea and 10,000 on Sakhalin and the Kurile islands. C. Deliberate acts of reprisal against target populations were perpetrated by all combatants. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. While the U.S. Ninth and First Armies held their ground from Magdeburg through Leipzig to western Czechoslovakia, Eisenhower ordered three Allied field armies (1st French, and the U.S. [448], Key: Location, Army dead, Navy dead, (Total dead) Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. pedagog. A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 ( 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 ( 10,000) in Nagasaki. (1 January 1995). Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression;The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. Initial successes in bad weather, which gave them cover from the Allied air forces, resulted in a German penetration of over 80km (50mi) to within less than 16km (10mi) of the Meuse. Military losses with USSR against Japan in the 1939, During World War II Japan occupied Nauru in August 1942 and deported 1,200. The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2million by the West German government in 1958. The port of Antwerp was liberated on 4 September by the British 11th Armoured Division. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Soviet sources list the deaths of 474,967 of the 2,652,672 German Armed Forces, Estimated total Soviet military war dead in 194145 on the. 2,055,575 German soldiers surrendered between D-Day and 16 April 1945, The Times, 19 April p 4; 755,573 German soldiers surrendered between 1 and 16 April, The Times, 18 April p 4, which means that 1,300,002 German soldiers surrendered to the Western Allies between D-Day and the end of March 1945. 39,929 Casualties For four brutal years, the Allies had been fighting the central powers, the Empires of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Many civilians died because of deliberate genocide, massacres, mass-bombings, disease, and starvation. French aircraft losses were 560. H.W. people on Earth in 1940. 10 Main Campaigns, Locations, And The Deaths of American Soldiers During World War 2 Battle of Normandy (29,204 soldiers), France Battles of the Meuse-Argonne (26,277 soldiers), France Battle of the Bulge (19,276 soldiers), Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany Central Europe Campaign (15,009) Battle of Okinawa (14,000 soldiers), Japan Second phase: July-September 1916 [257], The Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations put civilian deaths due to the Soviet occupation in 19401941 at 33,900 including (7,800 deaths) of arrested people, (6,000) deportee deaths, (5,000) evacuee deaths, (1,100) people gone missing and (14,000) conscripted for forced labor. World War I Killed, wounded, and missing The casualties suffered by the participants in World War I dwarfed those of previous wars: some 8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds and/or disease. A total of 2,419 American civilian internees were listed as dead and missing. The plan called Wacht am Rhein ("Watch on the Rhine") was to attack through the Ardennes and swing north to Antwerp, splitting the American and British armies. Losses of about 10,000 in the German Armed Forces are not included in these figures, they are included with German military casualties. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". Included in the losses are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews. in the Dutch famine of 1944. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945 Transaction 2007, Ho Ping-ti. Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. Missing and presumed dead(including POWs) were 131,419 (111,579 pre-armistice, 19,840 post armistice)[446] Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. (German government Statistical Office), Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p.79 (available online at, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. French casualties amounted to 120,000 killed or missing, 250,000 wounded, and 1,450,000 taken prisoner. The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. Germany (West). Eng. ), The preliminary data for Canadian losses included killed 37,476, missing 1,843, wounded 53,174 and. When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. With regards to the Partisan casualties, a ministerial study published in 1955 listed the partisans killed or executed as 35,828; however, the, With regards to the Italian Social Republic casualties, the. The crossing of the Moselle River and the capture of the fortress of Metz proved difficult for the American troops in the face of German reinforcements, supply shortages, and unfavorable weather. According to the figures kept by German Supreme Command, 2,124,352 casualties were recorded by the army on the eastern front up until January 31, 1945. [147] Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris (1971). [2] According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6million,[3][4] including 8 to 9million due to famine and disease. During the war, Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by both German and Soviet submarines; 2,000 merchant seamen were killed. German historians Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn (2010) have published a detailed study of the flight and expulsions. Included in the figures of total war dead for each nation are victims of the Holocaust. This was followed by a pincer movement of the First Canadian Army in Operation Veritable advancing from the Nijmegen area of the Netherlands, and the US Ninth Army crossing the Roer in Operation Grenade. [477]. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1961) The West German government issued a statement listing a total of 7,032,800 war dead: (military dead 3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders, (1984) A German demographic study estimated 6,900,000 deaths caused by the war in prewar 1937 borders, (1991) A German demographic study estimated 5,450,000 to 5,600,000 war dead (4,300,000 military dead; 430,000 civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign and 882,000 deaths due to expulsions from Poland). German scholar Hellmuth Auerbach puts the death toll in the Hitler era at 6million Jews killed in the Holocaust and 7million other victims of the Nazis. The Breskens pocket on the southern bank of the Scheldt was cleared with heavy casualties by allied forces in Operation Switchback, during the Battle of the Scheldt. Both the Allies and Japanese also conscripted civilians to work as laborers and porters. German casualties based on statistics collected during the war included 27,074 KIA, 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA. Moscow, Nauka, 1993; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. Warsaw 1947. Total war dead of 357,116; Navy (50,758); Army (144,079); Air Force (69,606); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (624); As the operational commander of some of these forces[vague][clarification needed] was Grand Admiral Karl Dnitz, the new Reichsprsident (head of state) of the Third Reich this signaled that the European war was over. Malaya & Singapore: 8,500, 2,900, (11,400) WW1 started on July 28th 1914 and ended on November 11th 1918 and it lasted 1567 days. Most of these losses occurred during the Nazi organized flight and evacuation during the war, and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union; they point out that there are 80,522 confirmed deaths in the postwar internment camps. The footnotes give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available. The Hahn's believe the official German figure of 2million deaths is an historical myth, lacking foundation. 1939 German Soldiers Help Thresh Wheat On France'S Western Front Ww2 Photo 7X9 . Tokyo, July 1948. p.20, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. Nor do the figures include additional deportations after the war). "Allied casualties from D-day to VE totaled 766,294. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissenschaft: Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. "Bataan, Corregidor, and the Death March: In Retrospect", "go to note on Polish Casualties by Tadeusz Piotrowski at the bottom of the page", "Victims of the Nazi Regime-Database of Polish citizens repressed under the German Occupation", Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013-2014, "Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II- Europe Asia Studies, July 1994", "Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes", "Nazi persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War and Statistical Lynbrinth (in Russian)", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015, p. 38", "Cyprus Veterans Association World War II", "US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Casualties in World War II", "Mariners in "ocean-going service" during World War II have Veteran Status. western front ww2 casualties. MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement U.S. Government printing Office 1966, p. 130, endnote 36", "Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949", "Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing". The Australian government does not regard. The greatest number of casualties and wounds were inflicted by artillery, followed by small arms, and then by poison gas. Routledge. Total killed were 93,326 (72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies). The US 6th Army Group fanned out to the southwest, passing to the east of Switzerland through Bavaria and into Austria and northern Italy.[when?] Bismarck Archipelago: 19,700, 10,800, (30,500) Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. p. 252, Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. In 2006, Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in, A 2005 report by the German government search service put the death toll at 2,251,500, they did not provide details of the figure. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. 1937-1940 - Red Army purges . The Japanese Central Liaison Office reported in July 1947 to the Allied occupation authorities that Japanese military dead in 19351945 were 1,687,738 (1,340,700 Army and 347,038 Navy. Although Japan was heavily involved in World War II, it is estimated that only 2.5-3.1 million Japanese were killed in the war, representing only 3.5% of its pre-war population. Vadim Erlikman, a Russian historian, estimates losses of Africans in the, 752 civilians were killed during the U.S. air attacks on. A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Bulgarian casualties:Military deaths: 2,000 military Axis occupation forces in Yugoslavia and Greece; 10,124 dead, Military casualties with the pro-Japanese, Library and Archives Canada puts military losses at 44,090 (24,525 Army, 17,397 Air Force, 2,168 Navy. Defending the Ardennes were troops of the US First Army. Dutch casualties are placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, with no information provided on those captured. The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. German government figures of war losses do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties. German efforts to interdict the Allies' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the Battle of the Atlantic. 2-These statistics include casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union. As the Allies advanced across France, their supply lines stretched to breaking point. According to a report compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, combined Japanese Army and Navy deaths during the war (193745) numbered approximately 2,121,000; broken down as follows: In 1949 the report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board put military war dead from December 1941 to December 21, 1946, at 1,555,308 Killed and 309,402 wounded. Total U.S. military deaths in battle and from other causes were 407,316. An earlier estimate made in 1987 by Franciszek Proch of the Polish Association of Former Political Prisoners of Nazi and Soviet Concentration Camps estimated the total dead due to the Soviet occupation at 1,050,000. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, pp. Aufl., 1. [45], This article is about the West European theatre. Total German casualties between September 1939 to 31 December 1944, on the Western Front for both the army, Waffen SS, and foreign volunteers amounts to 128,030 killed, 399,860 wounded. In 2018, the United States Holocaust museum has the number of murdered during the time period of the holocaust at 17million 6million Jews and 11million others. Murray, Williamson and Millett, Alan R. (2000). vs. United States 485,717 killed and 34,679 wounded. With its main thrust again through the Hrtgen Forest, the offensive drove the Allies to the Rur River, but failed in its core objectives to capture the Rur dams and pave the way towards the Rhine. 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. 2-These statistics include casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union. 1978), Mikhalev, S. N (2000). Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. [255], In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. Estimated civilian deaths range from about 14 to 17 million. According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Japanese war dead (193745) totaled 3.1million persons including 2.3million soldiers and Army/Navy civilian employees, 500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 civilians living outside of Japan. (German Federal Statistical Office), Germany reports. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Rdiger Overmans- "Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung". [261] Civilian deaths of 203,250 which included 1,350 Merchant seaman, 2,800 executed, 2,500 dead in Dutch concentration camps, The Holocaust is the term generally used to describe the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World WarII. Millions also died as a result of other German actions. ", "Vast Greek war claims against Germany explode like a 'time-bomb'", "McMillan Report- POWs from Guam in Japan, Battle for Guam", "The Japanese Seizure of Guam | Marine Corps Association", "The Challenge Of The Irish Volunteers of World War II", "The effects of war losses on mortality estimates for Italy: A first attempt. Dutch Merchant Marine. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 194445. A raid on Sark on the night of 3/4 October 1942 is notable because a few days after the incursion the Germans issued a propaganda communiqu implying at least one prisoner had escaped and two were shot while resisting having their hands tied. vs. U.K. and Netherlands 208,026 killed and 139,225 wounded. ), The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported from 1951 to 1960 that 254,000 military personnel and civilians were confirmed dead and 95,000 went missing in Soviet hands after the war. 1- The summary report of September 30, 1945 put total casualties for the entire period of the war at 305,000 killed and 780,000 wounded. The offensive ended with Arnhem remaining in German hands and the Allies holding an extended salient from the Belgian border to the area between Nijmegen and Arnhem. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Civilian losses were due to the sinking of the. By the time the water had subsided and the US Ninth Army was able to cross the Roer on 23 February, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine's west bank. "Christian Streit: Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz (3. people on Earth in 1940. [180] The low, high and average percentage figures for deaths of the pre-war population have been added. 1823, Mikhalev, S. N (2000). Civilian losses due to attacks on merchant shipping were 470 merchant mariners and 502 passengers. These figures (cited below) are based on necessarily rough estimates".[208]. J. Arch Getty and Stephen G. Wheatcroft maintain that Soviet-era figures more accurately detail the victims of the Gulag labor camp system in the Stalin era. China (inc. Hong Kong): 435,600, 20,100, (455,700) [260] In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the Soviets. Compiling or estimating the numbers of deaths and wounded caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a controversial subject. Gruhl estimates POW deaths in Japanese captivity at 331,584. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. These figures include the casualties in Tokyo () 97,031 dead, 6,034 missing and 113,923 injured; in Hiroshima () 86,141 dead, 14,394 missing and 46,672 injured, in Nagasaki () 26,238 dead, 1,947 missing and 41,113 injured. Germany: 157,621 casualties (27,074 dead (The final count of the German dead is possibly as high as 49,000 men when including the losses suffered by the Kriegsmarine, because of additional non-combat causes, the wounded who died of their injuries, and the missing who were confirmed as dead.
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