15. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? e.g. Reported speech - present. He said, I am writing letters. Joe: I agree with Diego. Ans. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. When it comes to the by Nortom. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. 3. Tong: Joe has a good point. See if you can spot that mistake. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? Get is an extremely versatile verb. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. Thank you in advance! About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; I am undone.. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Manage Settings For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. a)Direct:He said, Alas! a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. Inverted commas are not used. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. 5. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. 9. (Python), Class 12 Computer Science Ex. Ans. Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. 8. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. 5. introduction there are two ways of relating . I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. view as Recruiter. (Present Tense is changed to Past). The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. 3. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. Call the witness, said the judge. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? Direct: I am playing football, she said. Get all your queries solved in one single place. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. javascript line break in string not working. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! Be creative! The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Father said, I had been working for my family.. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. Reported speech - modals. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). Trending; Popular; . Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. and caffeine. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). 4. - since this is still relevant, right? Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in past perfect], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. I hope that helps to understand what to do. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. work). Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. Trending; Popular; . 1. 6. Were here to help you. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). Rule 7. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. The verb am is changed to was. 2. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. Mary . English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. Indirect: they say that they are smart. 4. 7. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. 2. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. Read on to find out. Changes in tenses 3. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. 7. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. I know her name and address, said John. Tom said that he had done his homework. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. Indirect: He said that he was happy. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. (Correct). c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. 12. Brian: I need help. 4. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. A. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. 11. German is easy to learn, she said. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. 'She is my best friend,' he said. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. Reported speech - past. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. Rule 3. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. It is too late to go out, Alice said. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples The judge ordered to bring the witness. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Menu. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. He said to me, I dont believe you. Ans. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. The changes are shown in . She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. 'I know her name and address,' said John. Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. OR He said he didnt believe me. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. 12. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. The pronoun I is changed to she. If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. study for her exams.? The adverb now is changed to then. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36.
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